Research and Evaluation Division
Research that Informs Policy
From the outset, a strategic goal of the Institute has been to
engage with policy makers to improve decision-making for children
and families based on current scientific knowledge.
Research & Evaluation
Projects
Dauphin County Delinquency Prevention
The first Harrisburg Center project, Dauphin
County Delinquency Prevention, was funded by the Governor’s Partnership for
Safe Children and was coordinated with the local Community That
Cares Initiative and the Harrisburg School District. The project
was designed to build social competence and reduce aggression in
elementary school children living in neighborhoods with high rates
of delinquency. Over a four-year period the project implemented
the PATHS Curriculum with K–4th-grade teachers in three Harrisburg
elementary schools. This program was supplemented with both parent
education and mentoring provided by Big Brothers/Big Sisters to
a limited number of students.
Building on this early success, four other substantial projects
have been initiated by the Harrisburg Center in collaboration with
the Harrisburg School District and other community partners.
Development and Evaluation of Preschool PATHS
A central concern of the Institute is the development
of preventive interventions that build children’s social and emotional
competence and resiliency. Led by Dr. Celene Domitrovich and with
the close cooperation of the Capital Area Head Start Program, a
new version of the PATHS Curriculum was developed for preschool
children. Using a randomized trial design (that also included the
Lycoming-Clinton Head Start), findings indicated that new Preschool
PATHS leads to improvements in children’s knowledge about
emotions as well as their social and emotional competence as judged
by both teachers and parents. The early research on this model
was funded by federal offices of Head Start; however, the area
Head Start programs have now fully implemented and sustained this
program through local funding.
The Harrisburg Preschool Program
One of the greatest concerns of communities
is preparing children to be ready for schooling. Children showing
greater readiness are much more likely to succeed throughout
their formal education. The Harrisburg Preschool Program (formerly
called REACH), funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, supports
both the implementation of an innovative model of preschool programming
intended to create long-term systems change, as well as the evaluation
of this initiative. This evaluation is a multi-level model and
represents a strong partnership between several Penn State University
researchers. At the first level, the project will follow the
development of over 300 young children over a 6-year period to
assess the model’s
effects on academic and social competence. The second level of
evaluation, led by Dr. Linda Burton and researchers from the Center
for Research on Diverse Family Contexts, qualitatively assesses
the effects of the Harrisburg Preschool Project on the attitudes
and behaviors of both teachers and parents. The third level of
evaluation, led by Barbara Carl, Director of Research and Evaluation
at CAHHDI, includes assessment of school district operations, as
well as broader systems change that is planned between the school
district and community agencies, families, and other stakeholders.
Safe Schools/Healthy Students
Conducted in coordination with the Harrisburg School District,
the Prevention Research Center provides training, technical assistance
and evaluation to the SSHS project. This initiative has multiple
goals that are intended to create system change that leads to improved
prevention, mental health treatment, and academic outcomes for
Harrisburg students. This wide-ranging project involves a number
of innovations, including the development of new models for assessing
and tracking students' social and academic functioning as well
as the introduction and support of prevention programming from
preschool to high school.
Evaluation of the implementation and outcomes of a comprehensive
prevention strategy (REACH preschool program, universal drug prevention
and social-emotional curriculum, school-based mental health services,
transition program for 8th- and 9th-grade students) is designed
to involve the educational, social service and law enforcement
agencies in a coordinated effort to reduce violence and promote
the health of children and families in a moderate-sized, urban
community.
HOPE (Harrisburg Outreach for PATHS Expansion)
Funded by the Center for Mental Health Services (MHS), HOPE is
a collaborative initiative involving Dauphin County Mental Health,
Harrisburg City Schools, and Penn State. The goals of HOPE focus
on institutionalization of the PATHS curriculum in Harrisburg schools,
training and technical assistance to behavioral health providers
to initiate linkages between the language and goals of mental health
prevention and treatment, and a community education program focused
on improving the competence of children and caregivers to provide
nurturing social and emotional environments for children.
Dauphin Capacity Building Project Evaluation
This initiative represents a strong partnership between Penn State
and the Dauphin County Collaborative Board. A coaching model was
developed in this partnership, which provides local, grassroots
organization in Dauphin County with training and coaching in the
Outcomes Logic Model. With training provided by Connect Synergy,
a local consulting firm, the goal of this project is to increase
organization capacity by educating them on how to write solid grant
proposals to secure funding. While the project was only meant to
be a six month pilot, the results are so encouraging that Dauphin
County has agreed to fund the project for an additional year.
Governor’s Institute
for Parental Involvement
This project represents a partnership between
Penn State, the Center for Schools and Communities and the Pennsylvania
Department of Education. With a planning grant from the Heinz
Foundation, this collaborative is exploring “best practices” of
family involvement strategies for school systems across the Commonwealth.
Highly participatory in nature, this Institute draws together teams
of parents, administrators, teachers and community members to identify
ways to create strong family/school partnerships.
Quantum Opportunities Project
This evaluation project focuses on the York
YWCA’s Quantum
Opportunities Project. The QOP program was designed to address
the many challenges and obstacles that disadvantaged youth face.
QOP focused on developing basic skills (academic and functional)
for future success, strengthening life and social skills to make
better choices and operate more effectively with families and peers,
broadening horizons through cultural trips and other experiences,
and taking pride in the community through active service. Additionally,
this evaluation has a process component to assess board and systems
functioning .
Promoting Social and Emotional Competence in
Head Start Children and Their Families
A partnership with two Pennsylvania Head Start sites (Lycoming-Clinton
Head Start and Capital Area Head Start) to develop, implement and
evaluate a teacher-implemented, school-based, prevention program
to meet the mental health needs of Head Start children.
Lycoming-Clinton Head Start Family Child Care Mentoring
Evaluation
CAECTI evaluated the effectiveness of Lycoming-Clinton’s
Head Start Family Child Care Mentoring Program.
Evaluation of Healthy Families of Harrisburg
Project
This is an evaluation of the Nurse Family Partnership program
in the Harrisburg area determining the effectiveness of this program.
Early Childhood Taskforce
A statewide look at the overall quality of
early care and education quality in 372 facilities. This study
led by CAECTI with partnering support by the Universities Children’s
Policy Collaborative collected program quality data from Head
Start, Nursery Schools, Child Care Centers, Family Child Care
Homes, Group Child Care Homes, and Neighbor-Relative Care settings
throughout Pennsylvania. It was the largest and most comprehensive
study conducted of the early care and education system.
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven
Prevention
An assessment of the effectiveness of a model for the diffusion
of empirically validated prevention programs focused on adolescent
substance abuse and mental health. The project is being conducted
in 14 communities in Iowa and Pennsylvania.
Lebanon County Mentor Training Program
Funding for the CAECTI infant caregiver mentoring program was
transferred to Lebanon County.
CCC York County Relative/Neighbor Care
Two grants to provide training on the use of home based early
childhood environment rating scales to a group of childcare evaluators
and trainers.
Pittsburgh Stars
Funding for CAECTI to evaluate the effectiveness of the Louise
Child Care, Pittsburgh early childhood mentoring program which
included programs for infancy, accreditation, directors of programs,
center based staff, home based staff, public school teachers, and
special needs/inclusive practices.
Dauphin County Outcomes Evaluation
Evaluation of training and technical assistance project, which
focuses on raising capacity of small, local, nonprofit organizations
throughout Dauphin County.
Caregiver Mentoring
CAECTI has developed several innovative mentoring programs for
caregivers, directors and parents that have been evaluated extensively.
The infant caregiver mentoring program has received a great deal
of national recognition because it is the only mentoring program
to utilize random clinical trials in evaluating the effectiveness
of the program.
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